See para in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦥꦫ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦥꦫ (para) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦥꦫ (para) (inherited)"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
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],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
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"args": {
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"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "para",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amarani"
},
{
"word": "amarākĕn"
},
{
"word": "apara-paran"
},
{
"word": "kapara"
},
{
"word": "kapara-para"
},
{
"word": "kaparan"
},
{
"word": "makaparan"
},
{
"word": "mara"
},
{
"word": "paraan"
},
{
"word": "paran"
},
{
"word": "paran-paran"
},
{
"word": "parān"
},
{
"word": "parāna"
},
{
"word": "pinaran"
},
{
"word": "pinarākĕn"
},
{
"word": "umara"
},
{
"word": "saṅkan paran"
},
{
"word": "silih para"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to approach, to draw near"
],
"id": "en-para-kaw-root-OBYqcH~U",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ra"
},
{
"homophone": "para-"
}
],
"word": "para"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦥꦫ (para) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦥꦫ (para) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paRa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "collective particle",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paRa",
"pos": "collective particle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "para",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a personal demonstrative particle for a number of persons belonging to the same category"
],
"id": "en-para-kaw-particle-gzpgrazm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ra"
},
{
"homophone": "para-"
}
],
"word": "para"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "woṅ para"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ꦥꦫ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦥꦫ (para) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦥꦫ (para) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पर",
"t": "others"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर (para, “others”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पर (para, “others”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "para",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"others, another, other people"
],
"id": "en-para-kaw-noun-DmQYe3Pn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 47 4 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's fellow men"
],
"id": "en-para-kaw-noun-OrtelvS9",
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people at large"
],
"id": "en-para-kaw-noun-0eVhBEm4",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ra"
},
{
"homophone": "para-"
}
],
"word": "para"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese roots",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amarani"
},
{
"word": "amarākĕn"
},
{
"word": "apara-paran"
},
{
"word": "kapara"
},
{
"word": "kapara-para"
},
{
"word": "kaparan"
},
{
"word": "makaparan"
},
{
"word": "mara"
},
{
"word": "paraan"
},
{
"word": "paran"
},
{
"word": "paran-paran"
},
{
"word": "parān"
},
{
"word": "parāna"
},
{
"word": "pinaran"
},
{
"word": "pinarākĕn"
},
{
"word": "umara"
},
{
"word": "saṅkan paran"
},
{
"word": "silih para"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦥꦫ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦥꦫ (para) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦥꦫ (para) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "para",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to come, to approach, to draw near"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ra"
},
{
"homophone": "para-"
}
],
"word": "para"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese particles",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ꦥꦫ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦥꦫ (para) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦥꦫ (para) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paRa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "collective particle",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paRa",
"pos": "collective particle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paRa (collective particle).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "para",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a personal demonstrative particle for a number of persons belonging to the same category"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ra"
},
{
"homophone": "para-"
}
],
"word": "para"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "woṅ para"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦥꦫ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦥꦫ (para) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦥꦫ (para) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पर",
"t": "others"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर (para, “others”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पर (para, “others”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "para",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"others, another, other people"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's fellow men"
],
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people at large"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ra"
},
{
"homophone": "para-"
}
],
"word": "para"
}
Download raw JSONL data for para meaning in Old Javanese (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Javanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.